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The Sarb Launches A FinTech Unit In South Africa

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Francois Groepe, deputy governor at the South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) is looking for ways to build a regulatory environment that could facilitate FinTech developments in the region.

Like many regulators around the world, the Sarb has tried to strenghen the regulatory approach in the FinTech space following the rapid growth of the sector over the past years.

In 2013, the Sarb joined an intergovernmental working group along with the South African Revenue Services (Sars) and the Financial Intelligence Centre to better understand FinTech innovation. In 2016, it created a cryptocurrency and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) working group to know better the technology and explore possibilities to issue national digital currency. Last month, it launched a dedicated fintech unit to support FinTech firms in South Africa in the long term.

Francois Groepe, deputy governor at the South African Reserve Bank, said:

“Given the pace of change, regulators are faced with the daunting prospect of having to reflect on the most appropriate regulatory responses to technologies that they may not fully comprehend yet.”

Groepe also said the Sarb has been following the work of foreign central banks which created regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs.

As a result, he suggested the following guidelines to South African regulators: focus on financial services rather than on firms or technologies; continue collaborating with local and global regulatory authorities; and design an appropriate structure – such as sandboxes – to co-build the financial services of the future.

According to him, regulators should focus on risk-based principles rather than creating rules-based principles aimed at regulating technologies or products.

“The regulated activities should fall within the ambit of their regulatory mandate and would typically include deposit taking, payments, lending, insurance, and investments.

South African authorities have yet to develop a regulatory framework for fintech, but the Sarb’s new fintech unit could be a catalyst for innovation in the banking industry.


This article was first published in Moneyweb

Digitalization Is Rethinking The Need For Banking Intermediation In Nigeria

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According to a study published by KPMG Nigeria, nearly 94 million Nigerian adults are considered financially underserved.

In a recent talk delivered at the 2017 Digital Summit, Boye Ademola, Partner at KPMG Nigeria, said that there were 96 million financially eligible adults in the country. Among them, almost 28 million are underserved and 66 million are simply unserved, meaning that they don’t have access to basic financial services such as Insurance or Credit.

“There are significant opportunities for banks to target the underserved. The other number that is striking is the 66 million populations that are financially unserved. This widen gap can be closed with digital innovation.”

According to him, digital innovation can not only make life so much easier but also bring companies closer to their consumers through new channels like the mobile or corner shops. Technology is having a huge impact on people lives and has has brought a bunch of opportunities over the past 7 years.

“In 2010, the most valuable companies in the world by market capitalization were non digital companies, whereas in 2017, seven of the top ten most valuable companies in the world are digital companies.”

Digitalization is rethinking the need for intermediation, creating a whole new marketplace in which  everybody could benefit, including the end users. In this regards, Nigeria should leverage on alternative financing, open APIs, digital enablement and data sovereignty & cloud to build a sustainable digital country in Africa.


This article was first published in Vanguard

Building A Bank For Africa’s Future

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The Zambia-based FinTech Zazu has completed its first funding round and is going one step further to build its digital-only bank for Africa’s future.

Across Africa, there are 350 Million people who do not use banks. Some are afraid to walk into a bank because they don’t know what banks do or because bank branches are too far from their home. More importantly, among those who have access to bank services, most of them agree that banking in Africa is too expensive.

Banking: Not Just For The Rich

Companies like Zazu are developing new solutions to not only provide banking services to the unbanked but also make them enjoy their experience of paying or managing their savings. Africa is about to experience a huge digital revolution. Not only is Africa home to one of the youngest population in the world, but upward social mobility has been a rising trend every year and technology is being adopted at every level.

Banks need to market better since they are seen as products for the rich while mobile wallets are seen as products for the poor. The end result is that again, 350 Million people are unbanked. People’s savings are likely to be in cash at home or in assets. If they borrow money, it is likely to be made from friends & family.

Banking For The New Generation

Imagine how the co-called “millenials”, the generation of young people who have never used landlines nore a fax, could possibly approach banking in such a restrictive environment. The existing banking model would expect them to spend 1 hour queuing in a branch to fill in some paper forms and wait 3 weeks to get a bank account. The current banking experience is counter intuitive for this new generation and simply does not meet with their expectations.

In order to leverage on the continent’s upward social mobility and if people are going to self-finance out of poverty, financial services need to be more accessible and transparent. There is also a huge need for financial literacy to educate people to what a bank is, what words like interest rate, savings or loans actually mean. At the same time, there is a need to simplify how ordinary people open a bank account, to make it easy for them to understand what is going on with their finances and more importantly, to use the power of advanced algorithms to simplify lending & borrowing.

Zazu: A Bank For Africa’s Future

You wonder what it is like to build a digital bank for Africa? Imagine opening a bank account in 2 minutes from a phone. Making a deposit by visiting your nearest corner shop instead of going to a bank branch. Paying the water bill or any other expenses directly from your phone. Managing your savings easily. Imagine an account smart enough to automatically categorize your expenses or freezing / unfreezing your card via the app if you misplace it. This is what Zazu is building for African consumers.

With the fresh funding round, the company will be able to move further towards its vision of building a bank for Africa’s future. Banking more and more people will allow them to flourish. They will be able to save for the future, plan for a better tomorrow and have a healthier relationship with their money.


 

ScholarX, unlocking education across Africa with crowdfunding

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ScholarX is a Nigeria-based FinTech that focuses on Education Financing to help young African students access quality education both at home and abroad.

ScholarX has built its value proposition around two pillars: Scholarships finding and Funding. Using the mobile app, students can easily access the Scholarships that matches their qualification. In October this year, the start-up launched a crowdfunding platform to financially support millions of African students who struggle to access quality education in the region.

The start-up is on a mission to ensure that Africans can access top quality education on any level worldwide, predicting to reach 5 million African students in the next 5 years.

In a recent interview delivered to Techmoran, Abolade Lawal, co-founder and CEO of ScholarX, explained that the business model was mostly focused on strategic partnerships with foreign universities and other stakeholders such as Government, Organisations etc. and its Crowdfunding platform called Village.

The company also has a subscription model and charges N1,000/year with a freemium option, which gives the user access to 10 scholarship per search.


 

Could crypto-technologies unlock the huge potential of Africa?

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In this documentary, you will better understand how crypto-technologies could have a huge impact on Africa.

Crypto-technologies are set to become the missing link that Africa needs to let the world transact with the continent. The full documentary is focusing on the case of Mergrimsa Rwanda-based Fintech that has developed a prepayment platform of products and services of first necessity.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxdOHpV4Ky4

Cryptocurrencies in Africa: Key Figures

The current number of unique active users of crypocurrency wallets worldwide is estimated to be between 2.9 million and 5.8 million.


Over the past 12 months, the African market has seen the emergence of more than 10 Bitcoin exchanges seeking to provide cheap and efficient trading services to African consumers.


To date, there are more than 1000 merchants accepting Bitcoin in South Africa.


The Central Bank of Nigeria, which oversees an inflation rate of 14%, making it the 6th-highest inflation rate in the world, recently announced that they cannot stop Bitcoin.


 

 

The FinTech sector in Africa is struggling to find skilled workers

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Financial services companies are equally concerned about the lack of availability of skills as they are about technological change.

Top concerns for banking CEOs – PwC

In a recent survey published by PwC, we learn that 77% of the CEOs worldwide consider the shortage of skills as their main challenge, putting it ahead of cyber threats (61%) as the major problems for established institutions. In Africa the problem is even larger. 

In a continent where more than 300 million people do not even have a bank account, Fintech is set to have a huge impact on Africans lives.

According to the recent Finnovating for Africa report released by media and research company Disrupt Africa, Africa is already home to more than 300 fintech startups, having raised almost $100 million over the last 2.5 years.

Africa needs more Talents

From the biggest bank to the smallest startup, they are all looking for talented people in areas like machine learning and big data.

Chris Rawlinson, founder of South African company 42courses, a digital learning startup that uses gamification techniques to let users to learn via short stories, said in a recent statement:

“Everything from paying for things with your phone, to buying bitcoin, to investing in part ownership of houses, or crowdsourcing your next loan is possible with fintech. By understanding this rapidly shifting industry you will be in a much better position to take advantage of the opportunities it presents. Now is golden age for the democratisation of finance. Trust me, you don’t want to miss this one,”

42courses already launched courses in things like behavioural economics, and recently opened a fintech course in partnership with Barclays.

Fintech Education in Africa

The majority of students at African universities are studying subjects that do not support the need in business for science, technology, engineering and maths, or future-oriented skills.

The University of Cape Town recently became the first university in Africa to offer a specialised fintech degree, designed to provide students with the necessary skills and knowledge to acquire or further a career within the modern financial services sector.

“The illiterates of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those that cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn. Alvin Toffler said this many years ago, but it’s never been more applicable than in the world of finance and banking today.” Chris said.

The Fintech knowledge shared on 42 courses is coming from various top banking and fintech companies around the world, and is provided to everyone from students to banking executives.

Read also: Mapping the Top Global Fintech Programmes

Many organizations face challenges in finding appropriately-trained graduates, which is emerging as a major barrier to the development of Africa’s fintech spaceAll of these initiatives are still in their early days but improvement are being made to ensure that Africa has the right talents to fully leverage on the potential of fintech on the continent.


This article was first published in Afkinsider

African Fintech Mapping Week #3: Bankymoon, Direct Pay, Uprise and M-Fanisi

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Every week, Techfoliance highlights four promising Fintech start-ups across Africa in various verticals: lending, payment, investment, etc. In this weekly FinTech mapping we have Bankymoon, Direct Pay, Uprise and M-Fanisi.

[divider]Fintech Mapping[/divider]

Bankymoon

Bankymoon is a Johannesburg-based Blockchain and Crypto-Currency Software Consulting company that is providing solutions to the Financial Services industry.

Discover here: bankymoon.co.za/

Direct pay

Direct Pay Online is a Nairobi-based global e-commerce and online shopping services provider. The company provides state of the art online facilities supporting real-time shopping and payments, including multi card, multi currency, mobile, cross border and PayPal services.

Discover here: https://www.directpay.online/

Uprise

Uprise is a South Africa based Fintech that has developed the first Equity Crowdfunding Platform. The start-up is addressing a big challenge in Africa on capital raising and small business investment.

Discover here: https://www.uprise.africa/

M-Fanisi

M-Fanisi is a Nairobi mobile based bank account that has been developed by the Maisha Microfinance Bank. Through this account customers can access instant Loans, save money and transfer money.

Discover here: http://maishabank.com/m-fanisi/


 

Instant money transfers across West and Central Africa

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Wafacash is partnering once again with WorldRemit to offer its customers instant money transfers across West and Central Africa.

Wafacash is a Morocco-based company part of Attijariwafa bank’s group, one of Africa’s major banking institutions. It has developed a range of payment solutions such as national and international transfers, a banking account Hissab Bikhir, a credit card Floussy, Salafcash and PayCash.

Key Figures

Remittances in the region have experienced a decade of strong growth, estimated at $34 billion across Sub-Saharan Africa in 2017.


According to the World Bank, the value of remittances to Cameroon, Cote D’Ivoire and Senegal grew by an estimated 86%, 130% and 74% respectively, between 2006 and 2015.


Morocco alone received over $7 billion in 2015 according to the World Bank, the equivalent of 7% of its GDP.


Over 8 million Moroccan expatriates are currently living abroad.

Scaling across Africa

Wafacash and WorldRemit first started working together in Morocco and Senegal. Both companies are now looking to expand to Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger and Cote D’Ivoire by the end of the year.

WorldRemit is a leading digital-first FinTech that has created a unique solution to let working migrants send money directly from their mobile. WorldRemit customers will benefit from this announcement and will be able to transfer money to be collected in Wafacash’s 1620 cash pick up locations.

Samira Khamlichi, Chief Executive at Wafacash, said:

“By extending our partnership with WorldRemit we wish to contribute to the improvement of the financial inclusion in our country and to the diversification of legal financial channels. Together with WorldRemit we will explore many other countries and horizons because our main objective is to better cater to the needs of our clients and business partners.”

Ismail Ahmed says, Founder and CEO at WorldRemit, added:

“We are delighted our partnership with Wafacash is growing. We have a shared vision that money transfers should be as safe, fast and low-cost as possible. This expansion means more cash pickup points in the region, making our service even more convenient to our customers”.

WorldRemit now complete 700,000 transfers every month from more than 50 send countries to over 140 receiving destinations.


The article was first published in Africa Business Communities