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Cash Payments To Fight Online Credit Card Fraud in Mexico

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The Tech giant Amazon sees big opportunities in Mexico where credit card fraud is a major barrier for most shoppers who are still reluctant to buy online.

Amazon’s recent announcement to offer cash payments for online purchases is also a strategic move in a country where a lot of people still earn their living in paper currency.

As of today, the retail sector in Mexico is mostly composed of brick-and-mortar stores. But this could change in the near future with more online retailers coming to the country to take their piece of the cake. Amazon, Walmex (Wal-Mart), Liverpool, Linio, Mercado Libre, etc. are all looking at the Mexican eCommerce market valued at USD 16.2 billion in 2015 which reportedly saw a 59% annual growth rate.

“It will intensify the competition of e-commerce in Mexico, not just for Amazon and Walmex but for other players,” said Luis Willard, an analyst at brokerage GBM.

Among online payment methods, PayPal is the most popular and recognized by Mexican as the most secure solution to make online purchases. Mexico is the country in the world where cardholders are the most impacted by fraud with a 56% rate, according to ACI Payment systems.

According to Fernando Ramirez, product manager for Amazon Mexico:

“The cash service aims to attract new customers and give existing shoppers an alternative to credit and debit cards. I think there could be a population of new clients that would use this as their primary form of payment.”

Pre-paying cash is a relatively new concept that was first launched by the firm in the US last April. With this new service, Mexican shoppers can deposit between 100 pesos ($5.20) and 5,000 pesos per transaction in physical stores like 7-Eleven.

The future will tells if Amazon’s cash strategy can attract new customers and get more market share in a culture that has so far resisted online shopping.

 


This article was first published in Reuters

 

Argentina launches the first Chamber of FinTech with 13 Top companies

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The Argentinan government announced the launch of a FinTech division to promote FinTech companies in the country and facilitate discussions with regulators and banks.

The speed at which Fintech start-ups have emerged in recent years in Argentina coupled with recent decisions from the government to promote financial inclusion and new technologies, have inspired a new generation of entrepreneurs who seek to move the lines of the banking indusrty.

This announcement will remain an important date in the history of the banking industry in Argentina. The Fintech sector will have its own voice after the General Inspection of Justice (IGJ) granted the right to create the first Argentina Chamber of Fintech last week.

“We met with the purpose of leading the process of transformation and expansion of financial services based on technological innovation in the country. Our joint work is aimed at achieving higher levels of inclusion and financial education, ” said Alejandro Estrada, serial entrepreneur and head of the new Chamber.

As of today, 13 members have joined the Chamber (InvertirOnline, Motormax, 123Seguros, Ideame, Primary ventures, Increased Card, VU Securities, Western Union, Afluenta, Bitex, Invoinet (Mercado Libre), Poincenot and Moni) and 50 more applications have been received.

“We are technology companies applied to finance, what unites the financial system is that (the banks) take deposits from the public, our companies do not” comments Alejandro Estrada.

The Presidency is granted to Alejandro Estrada (Moni) who will be working with Alejandro Cosentino (Afluenta) and Martín de los Santos (Mercado Libre) as Vice Presidents.

Alejandro Cosentino invited other Fintech companies to join the initiative:

”We look for companies that apply technology to achieve the development of inclusive financial services, not just loans or payments, also other levels such as security and financial services for companies.”

The number of Fintechs companies in Argentina continues to increase. The 13 companies that constitute the Chamber generate 3376 jobs directly and more than 90,000 indirectly. In the last 12 months, they jointly carried out more than 43 million transactions, with an annual growth rate of 110%.

We are hopeful that this initiative will encourage and inspire more start-ups and large banks to achieve greater collaboration.


 

[Video] The State of FinTech in Brazil

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In this video, Techfoliance LATAM shares with you everything you need to know about Fintech in Brazil, one of the fastest growing emerging market in Financial Technologies. 


 

[Fintech Brazil] Regulatory landscape and the role of incumbents – Part II

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Techfoliance is super excited to release Part II of its serie [Fintech Brazil] with inside success stories and analysis shared by top local experts and entrepreneurs.

Brazil has a vibrant start-up community tackling the various issues the Latin American giant faces by bringing successful business models from abroad and increasing the list of innovations “made in Brazil”.

Regulatory landscape

Regulators are increasing their touch points with the Fintech market, but their position is still regarded as suboptimal by most market players. They seem to lack of a specific agenda to engage more often and in a more efficient way with start-ups to push for the necessary regulatory shifts to support innovation.

However, regulators are currently studying angles for leveraging international examples (e.g. UK / Singapore) to establish an efficient model adapted to Brazil’s reality and risk tolerance. On the start-ups side, several associations such as ABCD (Brazilian Association of Digital Credit) and the Fintech Committee of ABStartups (Brazilian Association of Start-ups) are emerging to help “raise their voice” and push the innovation agenda forward.

Role of the incumbents

Brazil has an oligopolistic banking market immersed in a high interest rate environment – which has historically left little incentive for innovation. However, two factors have recently changed the landscape: 1/ the emergence of new players and technologies have created FOMO and 2/ the economic crisis has push players to increase efficiency / decrease costs to defend their position. As a result, several initiatives have been developed to interact, collaborate with and invest in the start-up community. Key examples include:

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Co-working space in Sao Paulo launched by Banco Itau and Redpoint e-ventures, and supported by organizations such as Cisco, Microsoft and MasterCard. It aims to be the “center of gravity” for entrepreneurs in the country, where start-ups, investors, mentors and incumbents meet, innovative ideas are developed and new businesses are nurtured.[/tab]

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Open innovation program by Banco Bradesco focused on Fintech that allows start-ups to test innovative ideas with Bradesco’s clients. Selected start-ups have 6 months to develop a MVP and POCs, with the support from the bank’s technical staff and mentors.[/tab]

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Fintech incubation program based at Plug and Play in Silicon Valley set at the end of 2016. It also aims to give Banco do Brasil’s employees exposure to innovators and entrepreneurs to enable cultural change at the bank.

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Caixa’s and Artemisia’s incubation program for Fintechs that promote financial inclusion and a more efficient use of financial services by the population. It was launched in October 2016.

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For small- and mid-sized banks, a third factor was also key: Fintech created an opportunity for them to increase scale and competitiveness to “break the oligopoly” and (hopefully) fundamentally change the country’s banking market structure.


I would like to thank Fintech ecosystem experts Denisse Cuellar and Bruno Diniz for contributing to this article.

Bruno Diniz is a partner at Innercore Solutions. Based in the main financial hub in Latin America, São Paulo, Brazil, Innercore Solutions Ltd provides Matchmaking, Consultancy and Advisory services on innovation for the Financial Services industry. Innercore Solutions Ltd also makes Events, promote Fairs, Workshops, Hackathons, onsite Trainings and Lectures about Fintech, Innovation and Digital Transformation.

Denisse is a Fintech and entrepreneurship enthusiast. She currently works at BCP Bank of Peru building relationships with Fintech and startup ecosystems in Latin America. Graduated from NEOMA Business School and MBA from University of Chicago, she used to be a consultant and strategist in the Financial Services industry and the Fintech sector. She is a blogger and writes for some publications about the Fintech market in Latin America.

LATAM Fintech Mapping Week #3: Prezzta, Culqi, Ábaco and Axend

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Every week, Techfoliance highlights four promising Fintech start-ups in LATAM in various verticals: lending, payment, investment, etc. In this weekly FinTech mapping we have Prezzta, Culqi, Ábaco and Axend.

Prezzta

Prezzta is a Uruguay-based Fintech that has developed the first crowdlending platform in the country to let individuals and companies borrow money online. The minimu tha can be invested on the platform is $5.000 and maximum is $50.000.

Discover here: https://www.prezzta.com/

Culqi

Culqi is a Peru-based Fintech that has developed a payment solution for retailers to let them accept credit and debit cards online and on mobile. The start-up was founded in 2013 in a attempt to simply payment across LATAM.

Discover here: https://www.culqi.com/

Ábaco

Ábaco is a Uruguay-based FinTech that has developed a personal finance management tool to help people better manage their savings, aggregating multiple bank accounts in one place. The mobile app also allows people to build their wealth over time and contributes to educate people to finance.

Discover here: https://abaco.uy/

Axend (ex Finve)

Axend is a Mexico-based Fintech that has developed an alternative investment platform to let individuals easily and rapidly invest in local SMEs in sectors like Health or financial servcies. The start-up facilitate the process to invest from 3 to 24 months with return ranging from 13% to 29%.

Discover here: https://axend.co/


 

Fligoo, from search engine to machine learning in the banking industry

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This is the story of Fligoo, an Argentinian startup that was once a “recommendation engine” platform to help people find the best gifts for their friends and families, and then turned to the banking industry to offer machine learning and big data solutions.

It all started 5 years ago between 3 Argentinean co-founders who decided to “dream big” and move to the Silicon Valley. Quickly, the three guys raised $1.7 million from local and international investors to create technologies that will allow the financial industry to deal with Big Data.

With offices in Cordoba (Argentina), San Francisco and Chicago, Fligoo is on a mission to make products smarter, more effective and more efficient by integrating data analysis and predictive algorithms solutions. For example, the team is building innovative credit scoring tools using Big Data and developing fraud prevention using Machine Learning.

Fligoo team with Mariano Mayer, the Argentine Secretary for Entrepreneurs and Small & Medium Enterprises, during the opening of the new office in Cordoba (Argentina)

What characterizes Fligoo is its ability to adapt and move in an ever changing environment. The company was founded in 2012 by Lucas Olmedo, Juan Cruz Garzón and Marcos Martínez in Argentina. The start-up was first accelerated by NXTP Labs, and then it brought top Latam and Silicon Valley investors on board, to take Fligoo from startup to an established company.

“We see how the financing industry is re adapting with new players and regulation and we want to be part of it. We are able to help banks with almost every challenge they have, as long as we can work with data. Credit scores, Cross-selling, Fraud, Engagement, etc.” says Juan Cruz Garzon, who sees integration between both big and small players of the industry.

The Fintech is currently working with banks in Latam and Northamerica. They have a team made of more than 40 engineers, data specialists, business professionals and creative people. Looking forward, Fligoo is looking to expand further.

”The idea for 2017 is to add 75 technicians and 25 more people to work on all our activities. In addition, we plan to open offices in New York and Barcelona in the mid term too” comments Juan.

The banking industry is looking for players who can understand and analyze huge amount of data coming from its customers every day. Innovation has a huge role to play, and Fligoo wants to be part of it.